What is considered a construction HARD COST? Construction hard cost are

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试卷: LEED GA专业词汇解释A[查看]
What is considered a construction HARD COST?
什么被考虑成硬性投资？

Construction hard cost are considered to be CSI
MasterFormat™ 2004 Edition Divisions 03–10, 31
(Section 31.60.00 Foundations) and 32 (Sections
32.10.00 Paving, 32.30.00 Site Improvements, and
32.90.00 Planting

硬性投资一般指的是材料费或工程施工费，是由CSI
MasterFormat™ 2004版定义的3-10部分，31部分基础，
32部分道路和场地改进，植物景观属于硬性投资。

注：hard cost和soft cost的区别是GA重点考点。